Guidelines for Using Vardenafil to Delay Ejaculation

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Administration of 25 mg tramadol, 1–2 h before planned sexual activity

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Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic with two mechanisms of action. It exerts an effect on the μ-opioid receptor, but also inhibits noradrenaline and serotonin reuptake. Its mechanism of action in PE is poorly understood; however, it is thought to be related to its action on the μ-opioid receptor, which may reduce sensitivity, as well as the inhibition of serotonin reuptake, which may delay ejaculation. It has a safety profile that is well tolerated with few side-effects [Citation121]. Administration of 50 mg tramadol HCl 2 h before planned sexual activity for 8 weeks, resulted in a significant increase of IELT and intercourse satisfaction vs placebo [Citation55]. for 8 weeks, significantly increased the IELT and intercourse satisfaction [Citation121].

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Administration of 50 mg tramadol with behavioural modification, 2 h before planned sexual activity

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Several clinical trials have examined the potential effectiveness of the PDE5 inhibitor, sildenafil, in the treatment of PE. The rationale for the use of PDE5 inhibitors in the treatment of PE may be due to peripheral and/or central mechanisms. Ejaculation retarding by peripheral actions may include modulation of contractile response of vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and urethra, induction of a state of peripheral analgesia, and prolongation of the total duration of erection. Central mechanisms may involve lessening of the central sympathetic output [Citation111]. The on-demand administration of 50–100 mg sildenafil citrate for 1–3 months, in patients with PE complicated by ED, was found to safely and effectively improve erectile function and prolong ejaculation [Citation112].

Mechanism of action and efficacy of clomipramine in the treatment of PE

In addition, sildenafil citrate increased confidence, perception of ejaculatory control, and overall sexual satisfaction, and decreased the refractory time to achieve a second erection after ejaculation in men with PE [Citation113]. It has also been shown that sildenafil combined with behavioural therapy produced more prolongation of the IELT and better male and female satisfaction than behavioural therapy alone in the treatment of patients with PE [Citation114]. On-demand administration of 50 mg sildenafil 1 h before planned sexual activity combined with 10 mg paroxetine daily for 3 weeks and then 20 mg on demand, for 6 months provided significant increases in the ILET and intercourse satisfaction than paroxetine alone in potent patients with PE. However, combined treatment is associated with a mild increase in drug-related side-effects (headache and flushing episodes) [Citation115]. Sildenafil citrate combined with paroxetine and psychological and behavioural counselling alleviated PE in patients in whom other treatments failed [Citation116]. for 8 weeks resulted in significant improvement in the IELT and overall sexual satisfaction [Citation122].

Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors

Applying SS-cream on the glans penis 1 h before planned sexual intercourse, lead to prolongation of ejaculatory latency time and improvement of sexual satisfaction for both partners with no adverse effect [Citation105,Citation106]. A study assessed penile vibratory threshold change using a bio-thesiometer using various doses of SS-cream and found that SS-cream increased the penile sensory threshold in a dose-dependent manner [Citation107]. Topical eutectic mixture for PE (TEMPE or PSD502) is a formulation of lidocaine and prilocaine in a metered dose aerosol-delivery system. Each spray delivers 7.5 mg lidocaine and 2.5 mg prilocaine. It is fast acting (within 5 min) and appears to be effective in improving the IELT and sexual satisfaction in patients with PE.

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

It does not penetrate keratinised epithelium, and so only anaesthetises the glans, with no systemic side-effects and a low incidence of local side-effects [Citation108,Citation109]. Dyclonine is buy online lovegra a local anaesthetic usually used in the field of dentistry. It has been combined with the vasodilator alprostadil and used to treat PE. The product is applied 5–20 min before intercourse to the tip of the penis in the region of the meatus. One pilot study claimed positive results with it; however, the data were limited and further studies are warranted before conclusions can be made [Citation110]. On-demand administration of 62 mg tramadol (oral disintegrating tablet), 2–8 h before

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Topical anaesthetics have been used for treatment of PE to decrease penile stimulation, and thus delay the time to ejaculation. The application of lidocaine-prilocaine 5% cream to penis before covering it with a condom 20–30 min before intercourse delayed ejaculation in men with PE. Prolonged application (30–45 min) before intercourse resulted in loss of erection [Citation100]. Reduction in genital sensitivity of both partners may limit repeated use of topical anaesthetics [Citation101]. Lidocaine-prilocaine cream used for a period of 30–60 days significantly increases the mean IELT, especially when penile hypersensitivity is likely to be the cause.

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The main side-effects of topical anaesthetic application included retarded ejaculation of >30 min, decreased penile sensitivity, penile irritation, and decreased vaginal sensitivity [Citation102]. Topical anaesthetics are contraindicated for patients and/or their partners with allergies to any component of the product [Citation103]. Administration of 20 mg fluoxetine daily plus local application of lidocaine ointment was found to be more effective than fluoxetine alone [Citation104]. The SS-cream is formed from nine natural substances including ginseng and cinnamon and has local desensitising and vasoactive effects differing from the local anaesthetics in the fact that it persists for up to 2 h. It promises to be an effective and safe therapeutic modality for patients with PE [Citation105]. planned sexual intercourse for 12 weeks in patients with mild to severe PE

Side Effect Incidence Rate Severity Recommendations
Headache 15-20% Mild to moderate Use hydration and NSAIDs if necessary
Flushing 10-15% Mild Typically resolves over hours
Dizziness 5-8% Mild Avoid sudden position changes
Nasal Congestion 12% Mild Temporary, respond with decongestants

resulted in significant increase in the IELT, improvement in overall sexual satisfaction

Vardenafil (Generic Levitra®) FAQs

The administration tadalafil 20 mg within 36 h before planned sexual intercourse combined with fluoxetine 90 mg once per week for 12 weeks in patients with lifelong PE resulted in significant increase in the IELT when compared to fluoxetine or tadalafil alone [Citation51]. The on-demand administration of 10 mg vardenafil for 16 weeks provided significant increase of IELT and reduced post-ejaculatory refractory time in men with lifelong PE [Citation119]. Improvement in confidence, perception of ejaculatory control and overall sex tablet 100mg sexual satisfaction were reported. The use of 5 mg tadalafil once daily plus lidocaine anaesthetic spray in treatment of lifelong PE was more effective than tadalafil alone or lidocaine anaesthetic spray alone [Citation120]. In a single- blind placebo-controlled clinical study, the combined use of on-demand dapoxetine (30 mg) with sildenafil (50 mg) for patients with PE for 6 weeks had the best values of IELT and satisfaction scores in comparison with dapoxetine alone or sildenafil alone [Citation88]. and control over ejaculation, and decreased ejaculation-related personal distress and interpersonal difficulty [Citation123].

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Antipsychotics are another example of drugs that interact with SSRIs as they are metabolised by one or more of the CYP450 enzymes. Clozapine, olanzapine, and risperidone are the antipsychotics with the most frequent reported effects [Citation94,Citation95]. Fluoxetine and fluvoxamine can interact with anticonvulsants valproate and carbamazepine through their inhibitory effect on CYP2C9 and CYP3A4/5 respectively. Serious reactions including excessive tiredness, irritability, dizziness, and tremor have been reported leading to the discontinuation of the SSRI [Citation96,Citation97]. Serotonin syndrome is a group of symptoms that may occur following the combination of two or more serotonergic medications.

Sildenafil (Viagra®) for PE

It is typically seen when SSRIs are co-administered with lithium, tryptophan and monoamine oxidase inhibitors [Citation98]. The release of serotonin by platelets is important for maintaining haemostasis, thus SSRIs may increase the risk of bleeding. Interactions have been reported with anticoagulants such as warfarin and clopidogrel. Based on their strong inhibition of CYP2C9, fluoxetine and fluvoxamine have the highest potential risk for inhibiting warfarin metabolism thereby causing excessive bleeding. Furthermore, several SSRIs are potent inhibitors to CYP2C19 abolishing the antiplatelet response to clopidogrel [Citation99]. As tramadol is an opioid, with weak µ-opioid activity, there are concerns about its abuse and dependence.

Factor Data / Observation Implication
Confidence boost 65% of users report increased confidence Enhances sexual performance self-esteem
Satisfaction rate 75-80% satisfaction among users Encourages use for PE management
Anxiety reduction 50% report decreased pre-sexual anxiety Contributes to better outcomes
Placebo effect 20-30% report improvement without medication Importance of psychological factors

Long-term studies are needed to determine the verifiable risk of opioid addiction [Citation9,Citation124].

Medication Vardenafil Tadalafil Sildenafil Dapoxetine (for PE)
Onset of Action Fast Moderate Fast Rapid
Duration 4-6 hours Up to 36 hours 4-6 hours 1-3 hours
Side Effects Headache, flushing Muscle pain, nasal congestion Headache, visual changes Dizziness, nausea
Use in PE treatment Yes Less common Yes Primarily for PE

Glans augmentation has been a technique proposed to desensitise the glans penis and slow the ejaculatory reflex. It is a method in which hyaluronic acid is injected into the glans at the coronal edge to provide analgesia of the penis.

Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan and bulking agent that has been used

to insulate the nerve endings and provide long-term (>1 year) local anaesthesia.

It was reported to increase the IELT and satisfaction in patients with PE [Citation125,Citation126].

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Administration of 50 mg sildenafil on-demand 1 h before planned sexual activity combined with 50 mg sertraline daily, for 12 weeks produced more prolongation of the IELT, and better male and female satisfaction than sertraline alone in patients with PE [Citation117]. Furthermore, the on-demand administration of 50 mg sildenafil citrate 1 h before planned sexual activity for 6 months in patients with PE provided significant increases in the IELT and intercourse satisfaction than 20 mg paroxetine daily and the squeeze technique. However, adverse effects were more frequent in the sildenafil and paroxetine groups compared to the squeeze technique group. The most frequent adverse effects for sildenafil were headache and nasal congestion [Citation118]. Other forms of PDE5 inhibitors have been used for the treatment of PE.